ubusabe

Mu bucuruzi, kubika imbuto n'imboga mu kirere bigenzurwa bifite amateka y'imyaka irenga 70 ku isi yose. Azote ni ikigo kigezweho cyo kubungabunga imbuto n'imboga. Imbuto n'imboga bitunganyirijwe mu bubiko bw'ikirere bugenzurwa bishobora gufasha kunoza uburyo bwo kubibungabunga, kongera igihe cyo kubibika, no kubahiriza amahame yose adafite umwanda mu bubiko bw'icyatsi kibisi.

Iyo imashini ikata aluzeri ikoresheje azote, ibikoresho bishongeshwa burundu n'ingufu za aluzeri, kandi azote irasohora umushongi waciwe kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi za shimi. Ubushyuhe bw'aho amazi ashongeshwa buba buri hasi, kandi hamwe n'uburinzi bwa azote mu gukonjesha, ingaruka ziba zihamye kandi zihuye, ubwiza bw'aho amazi ashongeshwa buba buri hejuru, ubuso buciwe buraryoshye kandi buroroshye, ubuso butoshye buba buri hasi, kandi nta ruhushya rwa okiside ruhari.

Azote ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupakira, gusya, gukurura, kugabanya, kubika no mu zindi nzira z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kuzuza gazi y'amashanyarazi mu byuma bigabanya amashanyarazi, ndetse no mu kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nk'insinga nini zivanze, ibikoresho bya semiconductor n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, no gucukura hakoreshejwe laser.

Kuzuza azote mu mapine bishobora kongera umutuzo no gutuma amapine ahora ahindagurika, bikarinda gucika kw'amapine, kandi bikongera igihe cy'amapine. Azote ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara amajwi, kandi gukoresha azote bishobora kugabanya urusaku rw'amapine no gutuma amaguru ahora ahindagurika. Uburyo bwo gukoresha azote mu rubber ni ugushyira azote nk'umwuka urinda amapine mu gihe cyo gukoresha ayo mapine.

Azote ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupakira ibiryo, kubika ibiryo, gupakira imiti, guhumeka imiti, gutwara imiti, nibindi. Muri rusange, azote ikorwa igomba gukurwaho isuku, gukurwaho ivumbi, gukurwamo amazi, nibindi kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye by’inganda.

Azote ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura umwuka urimo gushyuha, kuvura umwuka urimo gushyuha, kuvura hydrogenation, gusukura itanura, kuvura umwuka urimo gusohora, nibindi. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ubushyuhe bw'icyuma, gukoresha ifu, ibikoresho bya rukuruzi, gutunganya umuringa, insinga z'icyuma, insinga za galvanised, semiconductors, kugabanya ifu n'ibindi.

Azote ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara no kubika peteroli na gazi karemano, kurinda azote ku bikoresho bitwara gazi n'ibikoresho bigenzura ibikoresho bijyanye no gucukura no gutwara peteroli; Kurinda gazi itwika, Kubungabunga umuvuduko w'amazi no kongera umusaruro wa peteroli na gazi.

Azote ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora, kubika no gutwara ibikomoka ku binyabutabire. Azote ikoreshwa mu nganda zikora imiti mu gukumira ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, na hydrogenation.lt ikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara imiti, kurinda ibikoresho n'ibintu bitera imbaraga mu gukora imiti, gufunga azote mu gupfunyika ibikomoka ku binyabutabire, gupfuka imiyoboro n'ibikoresho bya shimi, no mu gutwika ubushuhe mu gukora imiti.

Iyo umuriro ubaye mu gace k’ibirombe by’amakara n’aho bicukurwa, ikiza gikomeye ni iturika ry’imyuka ivanze imbere mu butaka. Kuzuza azote bishobora kugenzura ingano ya ogisijeni iri muri iyo myuka ivanze kugeza munsi ya 12%, ibi bikaba bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo guturika no gukumira gutwika kw’amakara mu buryo butunguranye, bigatuma ibidukikije biba ahantu hatekanye.

Imashini zitanga azote zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z’indege mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’indege bivanze, kandi zikoreshwa cyane cyane hamwe n’ibigega bishyushye. Mu gutanga azote nyinshi binyuze mu bikoresho byo gukora azote no kuyuzuza mu gigega gishyushye, ikirere gikenewe kidakora neza n’ikirere cyo gushyiramo imbaraga vuba biratangwa kugira ngo amababa manini y’ibigega bivanze na fibre ya karuboni akoreshwe kandi akomeze.