Ungakhetha kanjani ijeneretha ye-nitrogen efanelekile?

Kuyini Ijeneretha yeNitrogen?

Umkhiqizi we-nitrogen, owaziwa nangokuthi umkhiqizi we-nitrogen noma Ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitrogen idivayisi, ibhekisela emishinini ezenzakalelayo esebenzisa umoya njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, izisefo zama-molecule e-carbon njengezithasiselo, futhi isebenzisa izimiso zokumuncwa okucindezelwe kanye nokumuncwa okucindezelwe ukuze imuncwe futhi ikhulule umoya-mpilo emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela ihlukanise igesi ye-nitrogen. Kungashiwo ukuthi ijeneretha ye-nitrogen uhlobo lwemishini yokukhiqiza i-nitrogen esebenzisa izindlela ezibonakalayo ukuhlukanisa umoya-mpilo kanye ne-nitrogen emoyeni ukuze kutholakale igesi ye-nitrogen.

Izidingo zegesi ye-nitrogen ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene

Izimboni zokucubungula insimbi kanye nezinsimbi: Ezinye zalezi zimboni zidinga i-nitrogen enokuhlanzeka okungaphezu kuka-99.5%, kanti ezinye zidinga i-nitrogen esezingeni eliphezulu enokuhlanzeka okungaphezu kuka-99.9995% kanye nephuzu lamazolo elingaphansi kuka-65 ℃, kuye ngesimo sokukhiqiza sekhasimende.

Izimboni zokucubungula izinsimbi kanye nezinsimbi: Ezinye zalezi zimboni zidinga i-nitrogen enokuhlanzeka okungaphezu kuka-99.5%, kanti ezinye zidinga i-nitrogen esezingeni eliphezulu enokuhlanzeka okungaphezu kuka-99.9995% kanye nephuzu lamazolo elingaphansi kuka--65 ℃, kuye ngesimo sokukhiqiza sekhasimende.

Izimboni zezinto zamakhemikhali nezintsha:Ngokuvamile, isidingo sokuhlanzeka kwe-nitrogen asiphezulu, futhi eziningi zingasetshenziswa ngobumsulwa obungaphezu kuka-98%. Kodwa empeleni kuncike enqubweni yokukhiqiza yekhasimende.

Imboni yokudla:Iningi lezimboni zokudla alinazo izidingo eziphezulu ze-nitrogen, kanti ubumsulwa obungu-99.5% kuya ku-99.9% buyanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo. Ingxenye encane yezimboni zokudla ikhetha ubumsulwa obungu-99.99% ngenxa yezidingo zenqubo.

Imboni yezemithi:Imboni yezemithi ngokuvamile idinga ubumsulwa be-nitrogen obungu-99.99% futhi idinga ukuthi yenziwe ngezinto zensimbi engagqwali.

Imboni ye-elekthronikhi:Izidingo ze-nitrogen ngokuvamile ziphakeme, ngokuvamile zidinga ubumsulwa be-nitrogen obungu-99.99% noma ngaphezulu.

Indlela yokukhetha ijeneretha ye-nitrogen efanelekile?

Ngaphambi kokunquma imininingwane ethile yemodeli yomkhiqizi we-nitrogen (okungukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitrogen ngehora, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen, ingcindezi yokuphuma, iphuzu lamazolo), kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuhlaziywa okuqhathanisayo okuthembekile kokusebenza kanye nezici zomkhiqizi we-nitrogen, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ukukhetha okufanele ngokusekelwe ezimweni zemvelo ezikhona.

Kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo umkhiqizi we-nitrogen (imishini yokukhiqiza i-nitrogen) ozowuthenga ohloselwe ukupakisha nokusetshenziswa kuwo. Imikhiqizo evela ezimbonini ezahlukene inezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlanzeka kwe-nitrogen. Amanani emishini yokukhiqiza i-nitrogen enezincazelo ezahlukene nawo ayahlukahluka. Khetha abakhiqizi be-nitrogen abafanelekela intuthuko yesikhathi eside yebhizinisi futhi abanokusebenza kahle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Umkhiqizi we-nitrogen udinga ukusebenza okulula, ukulungiswa okulula, izesekeli eziphelele, kanye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu.