Amajeneretha e-nitrogen aphathekayo ohlobo lwesikhongozeli aletha inkathi entsha yokusetshenziswa kwegesi okuguquguqukayo
Amajeneretha e-nitrogen endabuko avame ukulinganiselwa yizindawo zokufaka ezihleliwe. Kumabhizinisi asebenza okwesikhashana, amaphrojekthi ezindaweni ezikude, kanye nalawo adinga ukushintsha izindawo zokusebenza njalo, akulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, ijeneretha ye-nitrogen ephathwayo efana nesitsha esiphathwayo iphule lo mkhawulo. Ihlanganisa Ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitrogen uhlelo lufakwe esitsheni esijwayelekile, esinesakhiwo esincane esilula ukusithutha. Lungafika ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi indawo edingekayo ngokuhamba ngomgwaqo, ngesitimela, noma ngolwandle, lufinyelele "ekulungele ukusetshenziswa lapho lufika."
Le divayisi yakhelwe ngokucatshangelwa ngokugcwele izidingo zokusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Ifakwe ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-nitrogen obuthuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, isebenzisa inqubo esebenza kahle ye-Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA), engakhiqiza i-nitrogen ngokuzinzile ngobumsulwa obufinyelela ku-95% - 99.999%, ihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni ezahlukene, kusukela ezimbonini ezijwayelekile kuya embonini ye-elekthronikhi, enezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zobumsulwa be-nitrogen. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakheka kwemishini ngaphakathi kwesitsha kuhlelwe ngokucophelela, futhi ingxenye ngayinye isebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza kwenqubo yokukhiqiza i-nitrogen.
Ezimweni zokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, ijenereyitha ye-nitrogen yohlobo lwesitsha esiphathwayo ibonise izinzuzo ezinkulu. Ensimini yokuhlola nokukhiqiza uwoyela negesi, izindawo zokusebenza ensimini zihlakazekile futhi imvelo iyinkimbinkimbi. Esikhathini esidlule, ukuze kutholakale i-nitrogen, kwakudingeka inani elikhulu labasebenzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukuze kubekwe amapayipi noma kuthuthwe i-nitrogen ebhodleleni njalo. Manje, ngale jenereyitha ye-nitrogen ephathekayo, i-nitrogen ingakhiqizwa ngokushesha endaweni futhi isetshenziselwe ukuhlanza amapayipi, ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela ophakamisa igesi, kanye nezinye izixhumanisi, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko.
Embonini yokwakha, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi amakhulu okwakha amabhuloho nemihubhe, isidingo sokuvikelwa kwe-nitrogen emisebenzini yokushisela sikhulu. Ijeneretha ye-nitrogen ephathwayo efana nesitsha ingahamba kalula ngemuva kwenqubekela phambili yokwakha, inikeze i-nitrogen eyanele yenqubo yokushisela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, iqinisekise ikhwalithi yokushisela, futhi igweme ukubambezeleka kokwakhiwa okubangelwa ukunikezwa kwe-nitrogen ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Njengoba isidingo semakethe sikhula njalo semishini yokuphakelwa kwegesi eguquguqukayo nesebenza kahle, kulindeleke ukuthi ijeneretha ye-nitrogen ethwalayo enjengesitsha esiphathwayo isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi, ikhuthaze intuthuko yemboni ibe yisigaba esisha.