Iyini inqubo yokushintshashintsha kwejeneretha ye-nitrogen?

Ijeneretha yeNitrogen iyimishini evamile yezimboni esetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa i-nitrogen emoyeni. Uma usebenzisa ijeneretha ye-nitrogen, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ukulandelana kokushintsha okulungile, ngaphandle kwalokho imishini ingase yonakale futhi kungase kwenzeke izingozi zokuphepha.

Uchungechunge lokushintshana lwejeneretha ye-nitrogen ngokuvamile luyilokhu: qala uvule amandla okungenisa umoya, bese uvula amandla ejeneretha ye-nitrogen, bese ekugcineni uvule iswishi yejeneretha ye-nitrogen. Uma uvala, udinga ukulandela ukulandelana okuphambene, qala uvale iswishi yejeneretha ye-nitrogen, bese uvala ukunikezwa kwamandla kwejeneretha ye-nitrogen, bese ekugcineni uvala ukunikezwa kwamandla okungenisa umoya. Lolu chungechunge lubonakala lulula, kodwa kunesimiso esijulile ngemuva kwalo.

Okokuqala, sidinga ukuqonda isimiso sokusebenza kwejenereyitha ye-nitrogen. Amajenereyitha e-nitrogen akhiqiza i-nitrogen ngokuhlukanisa i-oxygen ne-nitrogen emoyeni. Ngemva kokuba umoya ucindezelwe, uya esihlukanisini esiqukethe into ebizwa ngokuthi isihlungi sama-molecule. Ama-sieve ama-molecule angahlukanisa amagesi anobukhulu obuhlukene bama-molecule ngokuwavumela ukuba adlule kuwo ngesivinini esihlukile. Ku-separator, i-oxygen nomhwamuko wamanzi kuyahlukaniswa, kushiye i-nitrogen emsulwa.

Ngakho-ke, kungani sidinga ukusebenzisa ijenereyitha ye-nitrogen ngokwendlela ethile yokuvula nokuvala? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isihlungi sama-molecule kujenereyitha ye-nitrogen sidinga isikhathi esithile ukuze sizivumelanise nokucindezela kanye nokushisa kwegesi, ngaphandle kwalokho i-oxygen kanye ne-nitrogen kungaxutshwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho sivula ijenereyitha ye-nitrogen, kufanele siqale sivule ugesi wokungena komoya ukuze sivumele umoya ungene kujenereyitha ye-nitrogen futhi sifinyelele ukucindezela kanye nokushisa okufanele. Bese sivula amandla ejenereyitha ye-nitrogen ukuze sivumele isihlungi sama-molecule sizivumelanise nalezi zimo. Ekugcineni, vula iswishi yejenereyitha ye-nitrogen bese uqala ukukhiqiza i-nitrogen.

Ngokufanayo, lapho uvala ijenereyitha ye-nitrogen, kufanele futhi ulandele ukulandelana okuthile. Ngenxa yokuthi isihlungi sama-molecule kujenereyitha ye-nitrogen sidinga isikhathi esithile ukuze sibuyele esimweni saso sokuqala, uma sivala ngqo inkinobho kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kwejenereyitha ye-nitrogen, isihlungi sama-molecule singase singakwazi ukubuyela esimweni saso sokuqala, ngaleyo ndlela sithinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwejenereyitha ye-nitrogen. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukuvala inkinobho yejenereyitha ye-nitrogen kuqala bese simisa ijenereyitha ye-nitrogen. Bese sivala amandla ejenereyitha ye-nitrogen bese sivumela isihlungi sama-molecule sibuyele kancane kancane esimweni saso sokuqala. Ekugcineni, vala ukunikezwa kwamandla okungena komoya ukuze uvimbele igesi ukuthi ingene kujenereyitha ye-nitrogen.

Ngamafuphi, ukulandelana kokushintshana kwejeneretha ye-nitrogen kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusebenza okungalungile kungalimaza imishini noma kubangele izingozi zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa ijeneretha ye-nitrogen, kufanele ufunde incwadi yomsebenzisi ngokucophelela ukuze uqonde ukulandelana kokushintshana okufanele futhi ulandele ngokuqinile izidingo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwejeneretha ye-nitrogen nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile nokuphepha kwemishini.

Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa okufanele kwemishini yokukhiqiza i-nitrogen akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile komkhiqizo wezimboni, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nempilo yabasebenzi.