Waɗanne fannoni ne ake amfani da su wajen tattara iskar oxygen?
Iska cakuda ce da ke ɗauke da kusan kashi 20% na iskar oxygen. Iskar oxygen tana da amfani iri-iri kuma ana iya amfani da ita a fannin ƙarfe, hakar ma'adinai/ sarrafa ma'adinai/ sarrafa zinare, ozone, ruwan shara da najasa, wasannin motsa jiki, wasannin waje, kula da lafiya da gida, da sauransu.
Tun farkon farkon ci gaban fasahar samar da iskar oxygen, saboda girman kayan aiki na injinan samar da iskar oxygen, matakin amfani da iskar oxygen ya yi yawa sosai. Duk da haka, tare da ci gaban Oxygen na Psa fasahar samar da iskar oxygen, samun da amfani da shi ya zama mafi sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa. Masana'antu ko fannoni da yawa sun fara samun nasu tsarin samar da iskar oxygen, daga cikinsu akwai:
Iska cakuda ce da ke ɗauke da kusan kashi 20% na iskar oxygen. Iskar oxygen tana da amfani iri-iri kuma ana iya amfani da ita a fannin ƙarfe, hakar ma'adinai/ sarrafa ma'adinai/ sarrafa zinare, ozone, ruwan shara da najasa, wasannin motsa jiki, wasannin waje, kula da lafiya da gida, da sauransu.
Tun farkon farkon ci gaban fasahar samar da iskar oxygen, saboda girman kayan aiki na samar da iskar oxygen mai yawa, matakin amfani da iskar oxygen ya yi yawa sosai. Duk da haka, tare da ci gaban fasahar samar da iskar oxygen ta PSA, samun da amfani da iskar oxygen ya zama mafi sauƙi da sauƙi. Masana'antu ko fannoni da yawa sun fara samun nasu tsarin samar da iskar oxygen, daga cikinsu akwai:
1. Aikin Ƙarfe
A masana'antar ƙarfe, aika iskar oxygen ko iskar oxygen zuwa tanderun da ake yin ƙarfe ta hanyar busa iska na iya ƙara yawan samar da ƙarfe yadda ya kamata da kuma rage yawan amfani da makamashi. A lokaci guda, iskar oxygen tana haɓaka canza carbon zuwa carbon dioxide, kuma carbon dioxide da ke fitowa yana taimakawa rage ƙarfen oxide zuwa sinadarai masu tsabta na ƙarfe.
2. Haƙar ma'adinai, sarrafa ma'adinai
Yawan fitar da kayayyaki na ƙarshe da yawan aiki sune manyan alamun aiki a masana'antar haƙar ma'adinai, musamman a masana'antar haƙar zinare. Ana amfani da iskar da aka matse a al'ada don inganta yawan fitar da kayayyakin ma'adinai, kuma tunda iska tana ɗauke da kashi 21% na iskar oxygen, tasirin iskar oxygen yana da iyaka. Duk da cewa waɗannan ma'adanai suna cikin yankuna masu nisa tare da ƙarancin yanayin jigilar kayayyaki masu yawa, masu hakar ma'adinai da kamfanonin haƙar ma'adinai da yawa suna amfani da fasahar samar da iskar oxygen ta PSA (matsi mai juyawa) don samar da iskar oxygen a wurin saboda ingancinta da ingantaccen aikinta.
3. Ozone
Ana iya samar da iskar oxygen ta amfani da busasshiyar iskar oxygen da kuma ƙarfin AC na 5 ~ 25kv don fitar da iskar oxygen.
4. Maganin ruwan shara da najasa
Ta hanyar iskar oxygen, ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna ƙaruwa, kuma ana amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta don magance najasa da ruwan sharar gida.
5. Sake amfani da iskar gas da kuma magance ta
Na'urar dawo da iskar gas mai ɗauke da hayaki da kuma rugujewa tana da na'urar kara kuzari ta rugujewar ozone a ciki, wadda ake amfani da ita wajen yin man ozone da kuma iskar gas ta ruwa ta ozone don rugujewar hayakin oxygen don kare lafiyar masu aiki, kuma farashin ya yi ƙasa kaɗan.
6. Aikin waje da wasanni
Ana amfani da numfashi mai yawa; ana amfani da shi a cikin yanayin hypoxic, hypoxic ko anaerobic (kamar ayyukan nutsewa, hawan dutse, tashi a kan tsaunuka masu tsayi, ceto daga likita, da sauransu).
7. Kula da lafiya da aikin jinya
Asibitoci suna kula da marasa lafiya da ke shaƙewa da kuma marasa lafiya da ke fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar. Gidajen kula da tsofaffi suna amfani da iskar oxygen don kula da ma'aikatan jinya da kuma buƙatun iskar oxygen na likita a cikin motocin asibiti da sauran yanayi.
8. Sufurin Jiragen Sama da na'urorin sararin samaniya
Tirelolin PSA masu amfani da iskar oxygen da motocin jigilar iskar oxygen suna samar da iskar oxygen mai tsafta, wanda zai iya taimakawa jiragen sama na soja rage matsin lamba kan kayan aiki da kulawa, wanda hakan zai sa duk ayyukan sake mai ga kowane jirgin sama, gami da jiragen yaƙi, su zama masu sauƙi da sauri.
9. Masana'antar sinadarai
Ana iya amfani da shi wajen yin kayayyakin sinadarai kamar magunguna, rini, abubuwan fashewa, da sauransu. Idan aka ɗauki misali da samar da sinadarin ammonia na roba, iskar oxygen na iya lalata iskar gas mai guba, ta haka ne za a ƙara yawan fitar da takin ammonia.
10. Masana'antar injina
Ana iya amfani da iskar oxygen a matsayin mai saurin ƙonewa tare da iskar gas mai ƙonewa kamar acetylene da propane. Yana iya samar da yanayin zafi sama da digiri 3,000 don cimma ayyukan walda da yanke ƙarfe.
11. Noman Kamun Kifi
Ta hanyar ƙara yawan iskar oxygen a cikin tafkin kifin, kifin zai iya cin abinci da yawa kuma ya girma da sauri.
12. Tallafin ƙona murhu
Konewar murhu sau da yawa ana kiranta da konewar da aka wadatar da iskar oxygen. Konewar da aka wadatar da iskar oxygen tana amfani da iskar gas mai dauke da iskar oxygen fiye da iskar oxygen da ke cikin iska (20.947%) don ƙonewa. Fasaha ce mai inganci ta adana makamashi. Tasirin adana makamashi yana da mahimmanci, tsawon rayuwar murhu yana ƙaruwa yadda ya kamata, ƙimar narkewa tana ƙaruwa, lokacin dumama yana raguwa, kuma fitarwa tana ƙaruwa; ƙimar lahani tana raguwa kuma ƙimar samfurin da aka gama tana ƙaruwa. Tasirin kariyar muhalli abin birgewa ne.
13. Walda da yanke ƙarfe
A fannin walda, iskar oxygen na iya sa man ya ƙone sosai kuma zafin ya yi girma, wanda hakan ke sa walda ta yi sauri da kyau. A fannin yanke man oxy-fuel, ana amfani da tocila don dumama ƙarfen zuwa zafin wutarsa. Sannan ana zuba kwararar iskar oxygen a kan ƙarfen, ana ƙona shi zuwa ƙarfe mai oxide, wanda ke fitowa daga tsaga a cikin siffar slag.
14. Tsarin yin fermentation
A cikin yanayin iskar oxygen da ke cikin ruwa, wadatar iskar oxygen koyaushe yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke hana samun nasarar fermentation. Ƙara yawan amfani da iska yana rage amfani da iska kuma yana ƙara rage damar samuwar kumfa ko gurɓatar ƙwayoyin cuta.
15. Binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje
Bincike kan batutuwa kamar "mashigin iskar oxygen", "ƙara shaƙar iskar oxygen, rage kamuwa da cuta bayan tiyata da maganin hana kumburi" da kuma "maganin iskar oxygen mai ƙarfi na kurma kwatsam" babu makawa yana buƙatar amfani da iskar oxygen, galibi ana amfani da ƙananan na'urorin tattara iskar oxygen masu motsi, waɗanda suka cika buƙatun Bukatun amfani da iskar oxygen a gwaje-gwajen bincike na kimiyya.
16. Tsarin wadatar iskar oxygen
A cikin yanayin da iskar oxygen ba ta isa ga mutane a tsaunuka, tsaunuka, da kuma wurare masu tsayi, rashin isasshen iskar oxygen zai hana jikin ɗan adam da kwakwalwa aiki yadda ya kamata. Kuma mafi girman tsayin, mafi girman lalacewar ilimin halittar ɗan adam. Gaskiya ta tabbatar da cewa yanayin da ke cike da iskar oxygen da aka kafa a wuraren da ke hana rufewa, ɗakuna ko gine-gine na iya rage gajiya cikin sauri da inganci, inganta da haɓaka ikon aiki na jikin ɗan adam da kwakwalwa. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kariya ga mutanen da ke ƙaura zuwa tsaunuka, musamman waɗanda ke gudanar da aikin gini ko ayyukan soja a tsaunuka, kuma yana da matuƙar amfani kuma abin dogaro.
17. Soja
A wurare marasa tabbas da kuma yanayi mai tsauri, tsarin iskar oxygen mai motsi na iya tabbatar da lafiya da kyakkyawan yanayin ma'aikata da kayan aiki.
18. Kona shara
Maganin ƙona shara yana yin maganin iskar shara mai zafi ta hanyar amfani da iskar oxygen a zafin jiki mai yawa. A ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙonewa gaba ɗaya, ƙimar cirewar abubuwa masu rai na iya kaiwa kashi 99%.
Daga abin da ke sama, za a iya gani cewa ana amfani da iskar oxygen sosai. Idan buƙatar iskar oxygen ta yi yawa kuma ta daɗe, kafa kayan aikin samar da iskar oxygen naka shine zaɓi mafi kyau don samun iskar oxygen ta hanyar tattalin arziki da sauƙi.