Kedu ebe a na-eji ihe ndị na-eme ka ikuku oxygen sie ike?

Ikuku bụ ngwakọta nke nwere ihe dị ka pasentị 20 nke oxygen. Oxygen nwere ọtụtụ ojiji dị iche iche, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe n'ịrụ ọrụ ígwè, igwupụta ihe/nhazi ihe/nhazi ọlaedo, ozone, mmiri mkpofu na ọgwụgwọ nsị, egwuregwu aerobic, egwuregwu n'èzí, nlekọta ahụike na ụlọ, wdg.

Malite n'oge mbụ nke mmepe nke teknụzụ mmepụta oxygen, n'ihi nnukwu nha nke ihe na-emepụta oxygen, oke maka itinye oxygen dị elu nke ukwuu. Agbanyeghị, na mmepe nke Oxygen Psa imepụta teknụzụ, inweta na iji oxygen aghọọla ihe dị mfe ma dịkwa mfe karị. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ubi amalitela inwe usoro mmepụta oxygen nke ha, nke ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ:

Ikuku bụ ngwakọta nke nwere ihe dị ka pasentị 20 nke oxygen. Oxygen nwere ọtụtụ ojiji dị iche iche, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe n'ịrụ ọrụ ígwè, igwupụta ihe/nhazi ihe/nhazi ọlaedo, ozone, mmiri mkpofu na ọgwụgwọ nsị, egwuregwu aerobic, egwuregwu n'èzí, nlekọta ahụike na ụlọ, wdg.

Malite n'oge mbụ nke mmepe nke teknụzụ mmepụta oxygen, n'ihi nnukwu nha nke ihe na-emepụta oxygen, oke maka itinye oxygen dị elu nke ukwuu. Agbanyeghị, site na mmepe nke teknụzụ mmepụta oxygen PSA, inweta na iji oxygen aghọọla ihe dị mfe ma dịkwa mfe karị. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ubi amalitela inwe sistemụ mmepụta oxygen nke ha, nke ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ:

1. Ịrụ ọrụ ígwè

N'ụlọ ọrụ ígwè, izipu ikuku oxygen ma ọ bụ ikuku oxygen na-etinye na ọkụ ígwè site na ihe na-afụ ụfụ nwere ike ime ka mmepụta ígwè dịkwuo mma ma belata oriri ike. N'otu oge ahụ, oxygen na-akwalite mgbanwe nke carbon ka ọ bụrụ carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide nke na-esi na ya apụta na-enyekwa aka belata iron oxide ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị dị ọcha karịa.

2. Ịgwupụta ihe, nhazi ihe ndị dị n'ime ala

Ọnụego mwepụta ngwaahịa ikpeazụ na mmepụta ya bụ ihe ngosi arụmọrụ dị mkpa n'ụlọ ọrụ igwu ala, ọkachasị n'ụlọ ọrụ igwu ala ọlaedo. A na-ejikarị ikuku eme ihe iji melite ọnụego mwepụta nke ngwaahịa mineral, ebe ọ bụ na ikuku nwere naanị 21% oxygen, mmetụta oxidation dị oke. Ọ bụ ezie na ebe ndị a dị n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ na ọnọdụ njem ihe onwunwe pere mpe, ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu ala na ụlọ ọrụ igwu ala na-anabata teknụzụ mmepụta oxygen PSA (pressure swing adsorption) maka inye oxygen n'ebe ahụ n'ihi arụmọrụ ya na arụmọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.

3. Ozone

Enwere ike iji oxygen akọrọ na voltaji AC nke 5 ~ 25kv mepụta ozone maka iwepụ ihe na-adịghị mma.

4. Mmiri mkpofu na ọgwụgwọ nsị

Site na ikuku oxygen, ọrụ nje bacteria na-abawanye, a na-ejikwa obere nje bacteria agwọ nsị na mmiri mkpofu.

5. Imegharị ihe mkpofu na ọgwụgwọ gas mkpofu

Ngwaọrụ mgbake na mmebi gas nke e ji ihe na-akpali ozone mee nwere ihe na-akpali ozone nke na-eme ka ozone dị n'ime ya, nke a na-eji emepụta mmanụ ozone na gas ọdụ mmiri ozone iji gbazee ikuku oxygen iji chebe nchekwa nke ndị ọrụ, ọnụ ahịa ya dịkwa obere.

6. Ọrụ na egwuregwu n'èzí

Inye ume iku ume; a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ebe hypoxic, hypoxic ma ọ bụ anaerobic (dịka ọrụ igwu mmiri, ịrị ugwu, ife efe n'elu ugwu, nnapụta ahụike, wdg).

7. Nlekọta ahụike na nọọsụ

Ụlọ ọgwụ na-agwọ ndị ọrịa na-eku ume na ndị ọrịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Ụlọ ndị nọọsụ na-eji oxygen eme nlekọta ndị nọọsụ na mkpa oxygen ahụike n'ụgbọala ambulansị na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.

8. Ụgbọelu na ụgbọelu

Ụgbọala PSA nke na-eji oxygen eme ihe na ụgbọala na-ebuga oxygen na-enye oxygen dị ọcha nke ukwuu, nke nwere ike inyere ụgbọelu agha aka ibelata nrụgide dị na nhazi na mmezi, na-eme ka ọrụ mmanụ niile maka ụgbọelu ọ bụla, gụnyere ụgbọelu agha, dịkwuo mfe ma dị ngwa ngwa.

9. Ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ

Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe ndị sitere na kemịkalụ dịka ọgwụ, agba, ihe mgbawa, wdg. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, site n'ịtụle mmepụta nke ammonia sịntetik, oxygen nwere ike ime ka gas a na-anaghị emepụta rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, si otú a na-eme ka mmepụta nke fatịlaịza ammonia dịkwuo elu.

10. Ụlọ ọrụ igwe

Enwere ike iji oxygen mee ihe dị ka ihe na-eme ka ọkụ gbaa ọkụ yana gas ndị na-ere ọkụ dịka acetylene na propane. Ọ nwere ike imepụta okpomọkụ karịrị ogo 3,000 iji mezuo ọrụ nke ịgbado ọkụ na ịkpụ ọla.

11. Anụ mmiri

Site n'ịbawanye oke ikuku oxygen dị n'ọdọ mmiri azụ̀, azụ̀ ahụ nwere ike iri nri karịa ma too ngwa ngwa.

12. Nkwado ọkụ ọkụ n'ọkụ

A na-akpọkarị ọkụ ọkụ n'ọkụ dị ka ọkụ oxygen. Ọkụ oxygen na-eji gas nwere oxygen karịa ikuku oxygen (20.947%) ọkụ. Ọ bụ teknụzụ ọkụ dị irè nke na-azọpụta ike. Mmetụta nchekwa ike dị mkpa, a na-agbatịkwu ndụ ọkụ nke ọma, a na-amụba ọnụego agbaze, a na-ebelata oge okpomọkụ, a na-amụbakwa mmepụta; a na-ebelata ọnụego ntụpọ ma na-amụbakwa ọnụego ngwaahịa emechara. Mmetụta nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi dị egwu.

13. Ịkpụcha ígwè na ịgbado ọkụ

N'ịgbado ọkụ, ikuku oxygen nwere ike ime ka mmanụ ọkụ ahụ gbaa ọkụ nke ọma ma mee ka okpomọkụ ya dịkwuo elu, nke na-eme ka ịgbado ọkụ dịkwuo ngwa ngwa ma ka mma. N'ịcha mmanụ ọkụ oxy, a na-eji ọkụ ọkụ ekpo ọkụ ígwè ahụ ruo n'ọkwa ọkụ ya. A na-etinye oxygen n'ime ígwè ahụ, na-agba ya ọkụ ka ọ ghọọ oxide metal, nke na-esi n'ebe ahụ apụta n'ụdị slag.

14. Usoro ịgba ụka

N'ime ọdịbendị ikuku aerobic dị n'ime mmiri, ọkọnọ oxygen na-abụkarị otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa na-egbochi ịgba mmiri nke ọma. Mmezi ikuku na-ebelata ojiji ikuku ma na-ebelata ohere nke ịmepụta ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ mmetọ nje bacteria.

15. Nnyocha ụlọ nyocha

Nnyocha gbasara isiokwu dịka "oxygen bar", "ịbawanye iku ume oxygen, ibelata ọrịa mgbe ịwa ahụ gasịrị na ọgwụ mgbochi emetic" na "ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric nke ntị chiri mberede" chọrọ ojiji oxygen, nke a na-ejikarị obere ihe ndị na-ebugharị oxygen, nke na-emezu mkpa nke Ihe achọrọ maka iji oxygen na nnwale nyocha sayensị.

16. Sistemụ bara ụba na oxygen

N'ebe ikuku oxygen dị ala n'ugwu, plateaus, na ebe dị elu, hypoxia ga-egbochi ahụ mmadụ na ụbụrụ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ka elu elu ahụ na-arị elu, otú ahụ ka mmebi ahụ mmadụ na-abawanye. Eziokwu egosila na gburugburu ebe ikuku oxygen jupụtara na ya nke e guzobere n'ebe a na-egbochi ihe mgbochi imechi ihe, ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ nwere ike iwepụ ike ọgwụgwụ ngwa ngwa na nke ọma, melite ma melite ikike ọrụ nke ahụ mmadụ na ụbụrụ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nchebe dị mkpa maka ndị na-akwaga n'ugwu, karịsịa ndị na-arụ ọrụ owuwu ma ọ bụ ọrụ agha n'ugwu, ma nwee uru bara uru dị mma na nke a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi.

17. Ndị agha

N'ebe ndị na-adịghị akwụsi ike na gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike, sistemụ ikuku oxygen na-agagharị agagharị nwere ike hụ na ahụike na ọnọdụ dị mma nke ndị ọrụ na akụrụngwa.

18. Ịkpọ ihe mkpofu ọkụ

Ọgwụgwọ ọkụ ihe mkpofu na-eme ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ nke ihe mkpofu organic na-ere ọkụ site na iji oxygen na okpomọkụ dị elu. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ọkụ zuru oke, ọnụego mwepụ nke ihe organic nwere ike iru 99%.

Site n'ihe e kwuru n'elu, a pụrụ ịhụ na a na-eji oxygen eme ihe nke ukwuu. Ọ bụrụ na ọchịchọ maka oxygen buru ibu ma dị ogologo oge, ịmepụta akụrụngwa mmepụta oxygen nke gị bụ nhọrọ kacha mma iji nweta oxygen n'ụzọ akụ na ụba na n'ụzọ dị mfe.