Ni ibihe bice by'ibikoresho bigabanya umwuka wa ogisijeni bikoreshwa?

Umwuka ni uruvange rurimo ogisijeni hafi 20%. Ogisijeni ifite akamaro kanini kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro/gutunganya zahabu, ozone, gutunganya amazi yanduye n'imyanda, imikino yo kwidagadura, imikino yo hanze, ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo, n'ibindi.

Mu ntangiriro z'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ogisijeni, bitewe n'ingano y'ibikoresho bitanga ogisijeni ku bwinshi, urwego rwo gukoresha ogisijeni rwari ruri hejuru cyane. Ariko, hamwe n'iterambere rya Ogisijeni ya Psa Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora, kubona no gukoresha ogisijeni byaroroshye kandi byoroshye. Inganda nyinshi cyangwa amashami menshi yatangiye kugira uburyo bwazo bwo gukora ogisijeni, muri zo izisanzwe ni:

Umwuka ni uruvange rurimo ogisijeni hafi 20%. Ogisijeni ifite akamaro kanini kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro/gutunganya zahabu, ozone, gutunganya amazi yanduye n'imyanda, imikino yo kwidagadura, imikino yo hanze, ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo, n'ibindi.

Kuva mu ntangiriro z’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ogisijeni, bitewe n’ingano y’ibikoresho bitanga ogisijeni ku bikoresho byinshi, urwego rwo gukoresha ogisijeni rwari ruri hejuru cyane. Ariko, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ogisijeni ku buryo bwa PSA, kubona no gukoresha ogisijeni byararushijeho koroha kandi byoroshye. Inganda nyinshi cyangwa amashami menshi yatangiye kugira uburyo bwazo bwo gukora ogisijeni, muri zo izisanzwe ni:

1. Ubuhanga mu by'ibyuma

Mu nganda z'ibyuma, kohereza umwuka wa ogisijeni cyangwa umwuka wongewemo ogisijeni mu itanura rikora ibyuma binyuze mu mashini ikoresha umwuka bishobora kongera umusaruro w'ibyuma no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Muri icyo gihe, ogisijeni ituma karuboni ihinduka dioxyde de carbone, kandi dioxyde de carbone ivamo igafasha kugabanya oxyde de fer mu byuma bisukuye.

2. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro

Igipimo cya nyuma cyo gucukura ibicuruzwa n'umusaruro ni ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere mu nganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, cyane cyane mu nganda zicukura zahabu. Ubusanzwe umwuka ufunze wakoreshwaga mu kunoza igipimo cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kandi kubera ko umwuka urimo ogisijeni 21% gusa, ingaruka za ogisijeni ni nkeya. Nubwo ibi birombe biherereye mu turere twa kure dufite uburyo buke bwo gutwara ibikoresho byinshi, abacukuzi benshi n'ibigo by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro barimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya PSA (pressure swing adsorption) mu gutanga ogisijeni aho hantu kubera imikorere myiza n'imikorere yizewe.

3. Ozone

Ozone ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ogisijeni yumye na voltage ya AC ya 5 ~ 25kv kugira ngo ifungure mu buryo butumvikana.

4. Gutunganya amazi mabi n'imyanda

Binyuze mu gutanga ogisijeni, imikorere ya mikorobe iriyongera, kandi mikorobe zikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda n'amazi mabi.

5. Gutunganya no gutunganya imyanda ikomoka ku byuka

Igikoresho cyo kugarura no kubora imyuka isohora umwuka gifite kanduza ya ozone imbere, ikoreshwa mu gukora amavuta ya ozone na gaze yo mu mazi ya ozone kugira ngo ibore imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugira ngo irinde umutekano w'abayikoresha, kandi igiciro ni gito cyane.

6. Imirimo yo hanze n'imikino

Gutanga umwuka wo guhumeka; bikoreshwa mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije (nk'ibikorwa byo koga, kuzamuka imisozi, kuguruka mu misozi miremire, ubutabazi bw'abaganga, n'ibindi).

7. Ubuvuzi n'ubuforomo

Ibitaro bivura abarwayi bahumeka n'abarwayi bari mu kaga. Ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru bikoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni mu kwita ku baforomo no mu gukenera umwuka wa ogisijeni mu modoka z'abarwayi n'ahandi.

8. Ingendo n'indege

Amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa PSA agendanwa ashyiramo umwuka wa ogisijeni hamwe n’amakamyo atwara umwuka wa ogisijeni atanga umwuka wa ogisijeni mwiza cyane, ushobora gufasha indege za gisirikare kugabanya igitutu ku bikoresho no kubungabunga, bigatuma ibikorwa byose byo kongeramo lisansi ku ndege iyo ari yo yose, harimo n’indege z’intambara, byoroha kandi byihuse.

9. Inganda z'ibinyabutabire

Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bya shimi nk'imiti, amarangi, ibintu biturika, nibindi. Dufashe urugero rw'umusaruro wa ammonia y'ubukorikori, ogisijeni ishobora kugabanya umwuka mubi, bityo ifumbire ya ammonia ikongera umusaruro.

10. Inganda z'imashini

Ogisijeni ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ingufu zihutisha ubushyuhe hamwe n'imyuka ishaje nka acetylene na propane. Ishobora gutanga ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 3.000 kugira ngo igere ku nshingano zo gusudira no gukata ibyuma.

11. Ubworozi bw'Amafi

Mu kongera umwuka wa ogisijeni mu cyuzi cy'amafi, amafi ashobora kurya byinshi no gukura vuba.

12. Inkunga yo gutwika mu itanura

Gutwika mu itanura bikunze kwitwa gutwika hakoreshejwe ogisijeni. Gutwika hakoreshejwe ogisijeni bikoresha umwuka urimo ogisijeni urenze urugero rwa ogisijeni mu kirere (20.947%). Ni ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo gutwika rizigama ingufu. Ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu ni ingenzi, igihe cyo gukoresha itanura kiragabanuka, igipimo cyo gushonga kiriyongera, igihe cyo gushyushya kiragabanuka, kandi umusaruro uriyongera; igipimo cy'ubusembwa kiragabanuka kandi igipimo cy'umusaruro urangiye kiriyongera. Ingaruka zo kurengera ibidukikije ni nziza cyane.

13. Gusudira no gukata ibyuma

Mu gusudira, ogisijeni ishobora gutuma lisansi ishya neza kandi ubushyuhe bukazamuka, bigatuma gusudira byihuta kandi neza. Mu gukata ogisijeni n'amavuta, itoroshi ikoreshwa mu gushyushya icyuma kugeza ku bushyuhe bwacyo. Hanyuma umugezi wa ogisijeni ushyirwa kuri icyo cyuma, ukagitwika kikavamo ogisijeni y'icyuma, isohoka mu mwanya wa slag.

14. Uburyo bwo guhisha

Mu miterere y’ikirere kiri munsi y’amazi, umwuka wa ogisijeni utangwa buri gihe ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi bibangamira imikorere myiza y’umwuka. Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhumeka bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’umwuka kandi bigabanya cyane amahirwe yo kurema ifuro cyangwa kwanduzwa na bagiteri.

15. Ubushakashatsi bwa laboratwari

Ubushakashatsi ku ngingo nka "oxygen bar", "kongera umwuka wa ogisijeni, kugabanya ubwandu nyuma yo kubagwa no kurwanya emetics" hamwe n'"hyperbaric oxygen treatment of asturning burged" bisaba ko ogisijeni ikoreshwa, ahanini hakoreshejwe utumashini duto twimukanwa twa ogisijeni, duhuye n'ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

16. Sisitemu ikungahaye kuri ogisijeni

Mu bidukikije bifite umwuka muke mu misozi, mu misozi miremire no mu misozi miremire, kugabanuka k'umwuka mu mubiri bizabuza umubiri w'umuntu n'ubwonko gukora neza. Kandi uko uburebure burushaho kuba bwinshi, ni ko kwangirika k'umubiri w'umuntu kwiyongera. Ibintu byagaragaye ko ibidukikije bikungahaye kuri ogisijeni byashyizwe mu bice birwanya ibidukikije, mu byumba cyangwa mu nyubako bishobora kugabanya umunaniro vuba kandi neza, kunoza no kongera ubushobozi bw'umubiri n'ubwonko bw'umuntu. Bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda abantu bimukira mu misozi miremire, cyane cyane abakora imirimo y'ubwubatsi cyangwa ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu misozi miremire, kandi bifite akamaro gakomeye kandi gafatika.

17. Igisirikare

Mu hantu hadakomeye kandi habi mu bidukikije, sisitemu za ogisijeni zigendanwa zishobora gutuma abakozi n'ibikoresho byabo bagira ubuzima bwiza kandi bakagira ubuzima bwiza.

18. Gutwika imyanda

Gutwika imyanda bivura imyanda y’umwimerere ishobora gutwikwa hakoreshejwe ogisijeni ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Mu gihe cy’umuriro ukabije, igipimo cyo gukuraho imyanda y’umwimerere gishobora kugera kuri 99%.

Bigaragara ko ogisijeni ikoreshwa cyane. Iyo ikenewe cyane kandi mu gihe kirekire, gushyiraho ibikoresho byawe bwite byo gukora ogisijeni ni amahitamo meza yo kubona ogisijeni mu buryo buhendutse kandi bworoshye.