Amashanyarazi ya karubone

Amashanyarazi ya karubone ikoresha ibikoresho byayo kugirango igere ku gutandukanya ogisijeni na azote. Ibice nyamukuru ni karubone yibanze, hamwe ninkingi yumukara igaragara (diameter 1-2mm, uburebure bwa 2-5mm). Bitewe nuko hari umubare munini wa micropore (hamwe na diametre ya angstroms 4) zifitanye isano rya ako kanya na molekile ya ogisijeni, zikunze gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya ogisijeni na azote mu kirere, hanyuma zikabyara azote binyuze mu gikoresho cyihuta cya adsorption.

Twandikire

Ihame ryakazi rya molekile ya elegitoronike ikubiyemo cyane cyane imikorere ya adsorption nigikorwa cyo gushungura.

Imikorere ya Adsorption: Kwiyongera kw'ibintu byifashishijwe na sikile ya molekile biva muri adsorption yumubiri, kandi imyenge ya kirisiti yabo ifite polarite ikomeye hamwe numurima wa Coulomb, byerekana ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjiza molekile ya polarike (nkamazi) na molekile idahagije. Iyo amazi atembera mumashanyarazi ya molekile, molekile imbere izagenda idasanzwe kubera uburemere bwa molekile hanyuma igongana nubuso bwa sikile ya molekile, bikavamo kwibanda kuri molekile hejuru yumwanya uhamye no kugera kubitandukanya.

Igikorwa cyo kwerekana: Ingano ya pore ikwirakwiza ya molekile ya molekile irasa cyane, kandi ibintu bifite diameter ya molekile ntoya kuruta diameter ya pore irashobora kwinjira mumyobo ya kirisiti ya sikeli. Ibi biranga ifasha molekile gutandukanya no gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanye ukurikije ubunini n'imiterere.

Gusaba n'ibiranga:

Igiciro kinini-cyiza, ubukana bwinshi, ibirimo ivu rito, ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, ibice bimwe, hamwe no kurwanya ingaruka ziterwa numwuka.

Ubwiza buhamye: Kurikiza byimazeyo ibipimo byumusaruro 100% nubuyobozi bugenzura uruganda kugirango bipimishe.

Irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa muburyo bwose bwa sisitemu ya azote ya PSA. Mu nganda, CMS irashobora kwibanda kuri gaze ya azote iva mu kirere ikoresheje sisitemu ya PSA, ifite ubuziranenge bugera kuri 99,999%.

Amashanyarazi ya karubone akoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka peteroli, imiti, ubucukuzi bw'amakara, gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'icyuma, gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, no kubika ibiryo.

PSA ya azote itanga ingufu za ogisijeni nitorojeni yo gutandukanya

Ihame ryo gukoresha itandukaniro ryibipimo bikwirakwizwa hagati ya ogisijeni na azote mu byuma bya karubone ni uko molekile ya ogisijeni yinjizwa cyane na sikeli ya karubone, mu gihe molekile ya azote ikungahaye mu cyiciro cya gaze kugira ngo itandukane rya azote.

Ubushobozi bwa adsorption ya karubone ya molekile ya ogisijeni iratandukanye cyane nigitutu. Kugabanya umuvuduko birashobora kwanga molekile ya ogisijeni yamamajwe na karubone ya karubone. Kuvugurura amashanyarazi ya karubone kugirango ugarure inshuro nyinshi ya karubone ya molekile.