Amakuru

Mu rwego rwo kuvugurura imikorere y'ingufu mu nganda, icyuma gishyirwamo gaze gishyizwemo Imashini itanga azote Yagaragaye nk'ikintu cyahinduye ibintu, itanga imikorere myiza, ubworoherane, kandi yizewe. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ryabaye ingenzi cyane mu nzego zitandukanye, kuva mu nganda no gutunganya ibiribwa kugeza kuri peteroli na gaze, bitewe n'ubushobozi bwaryo bwo gukora azote nziza cyane aho ikorera, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku batanga ibicuruzwa bo hanze no kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga mu bikorwa.

Inganda zikora peteroli, inkingi ikomeye y’ubukungu bw’isi, zihora zishaka ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rinoze kugira ngo zirusheho kugira umutekano mu mikorere, umusaruro, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Imashini zitanga azote zagaragaye nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nzego zitandukanye z'inganda zikora peteroli, zitanga isoko yizewe kandi ihendutse ya azote mu bikorwa byinshi.

Mu rwego rw’imikorere y’inganda z’ibiribwa, kwemeza ko ibikomoka ku bimera bishya, bifite ireme, kandi birangwa n’umutekano ni ingenzi cyane. Mu buryo butandukanye bwo kubungabunga ibikomoka ku bimera, ikoreshwa ry’imashini zitanga azote ryagaragaye nk'igisubizo cy’impinduramatwara, gihindura uburyo ibiryo bibikwa n’uburyo bitwarwa.

Mu nganda nyinshi zo muri iki gihe n’izindi nzego, gutanga umwuka uhoraho kandi uboneye ni ingenzi cyane. Umusaruro wa ogisijeni ukoresha Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA), hamwe n’ibyiza byawo bidasanzwe, ugenda uba amahitamo akomeye ku isoko ry’umusaruro wa ogisijeni, uzana amahirwe mashya mu nganda nyinshi.

Imashini zikora azote zisanzwe zikunze kugabanywa n'ahantu hadahinduka. Ku bigo bikora imirimo y'agateganyo, imishinga iri mu turere twa kure, ndetse n'ibikenera guhindura ahantu hakorerwa, biragoye cyane kuzikoresha. Howe...

Mu nganda za peteroli, icyifuzo cy’imashini zitanga azote cyakomeje kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi ikoreshwa ryazo ryarushijeho gukwirakwira cyane. Vuba aha, twishimiye gutangaza ko imashini zitanga azote za LUGAS zaguzwe n’uruganda rwa peteroli zashyizweho neza kandi zigashyirwaho n’abahanga bacu nyuma yo kugurisha.

Vuba aha, Shandong Xichen Gas Equipment Co., Ltd. yagejeje ku mukiriya wo muri Vietnam imashini zitanga azote zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye. Izi mashini zizakoreshwa mu nganda zo mu gace zikoreramo kugira ngo zishyigikire iterambere ry’urwego rw’inganda mu karere.

Mu nganda zikora, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata laser rihora ritera imbere, kandi Gukata Azote hakoreshejwe Laser yagaragaye nk'amahitamo akomeye ku bigo byinshi kubera ibyiza byayo bidasanzwe. Uyu munsi, reka turebere hamwe imiterere itangaje yo gukata icyuma cya laser cya azote.

Mu bidukikije biteje akaga nko mu nganda zikora imiti, mu nganda zikora peteroli na gaze, no mu birombe, aho hari ibyago bishobora gushya cyangwa guturika, umutekano w'ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane. Uyu munsi, turabagezaho moteri ya azote ikora neza cyane, yagenewe cyane cyane ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago byinshi kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gukora neza kandi butekanye.

Gusukura azote bivuga gukoresha uburyo busanzwe cyangwa bwa shimi kugira ngo haveho imyanda muri azote. Mu nganda zikuraho imyanda ya azote, imyanda nyamukuru ikurwaho ni ogisijeni muri azote kugira ngo hongerwe isuku ya azote. Igikoresho cyo gusukura azote gifata azote ikozwe mu gushyushya umuvuduko nk'ibikoresho fatizo. Binyuze mu nzira zo kongeramo azote yo gusukura amazi, kumisha mu byiciro bibiri no gukuraho ivumbi binyuze mu gukurura amazi, bikuraho imyanda nka ogisijeni, umwuka w'amazi n'ivumbi muri azote, kugira ngo haboneke azote nziza cyane.