tono

Mō te taha arumoni, kua neke atu i te 70 tau te roa o te rokiroki hua me huawhenua e whakahaeretia ana i te āhuarangi puta noa i te ao. He whare tiaki hua me huawhenua matatau ake te hauota. Mā te rongoa i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua i roto i te whare putunga āhuarangi whakahaeretia ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te pānga tiaki, te whakaroa i te roa o te wā e rongoatia ai, me te tutuki i ngā paerewa kore parahanga katoa mō te rokiroki matomato.

Ina whakamahia te tapahi hauota e te mīhini tapahi taiaho, ka rewa katoatia te rauemi e te kaha taiaho, ā, ka pupuhi te hauota i te hononga tapahi hei karo i ngā tauhohenga matū kāore e tika ana. He iti te pāmahana o te rohe rewa, ā, mā te tiakitanga whakamatao o te hauota, he pumau, he ōrite te tauhohenga, he teitei te kounga tapahi, he maeneene, he angiangi te mata tapahi, he iti te taratara o te mata, ā, kāore he paparanga waikura.

Ko te hauota te nuinga e whakamahia ana i roto i te takai, te whakawera, te whakamahana, te whakaiti, te rokiroki me ētahi atu tukanga o ngā hua hiko. Ka whakamahia hoki hei whakakī i te hau ngaohiko i roto i ngā pūwā hiko, tae atu ki te hau tiaki mō ngā wāhanga hiko pēnei i ngā hiko whakauru nui, ngā haurua-ira me te hanga taputapu hiko, me te keri taiaho.

Mā te whakakī i ngā potae ki te hauota ka pai ake te pumau me te whakamarie o te taraiwa potae, ka ārai i te pahūtanga o ngā potae, ka roa ake hoki te ora o te potae. He ngoikore te kawe oro o te hauota, ā, mā te whakamahi i te hauota ka taea te whakaiti i te haruru o te potae me te whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te taraiwa. Ko te tukanga whakamomona hauota rapa he tāpiri hauota hei hau tiaki i te wā o te tukanga whakamomona rapa.

Ko te hauota te nuinga e whakamahia ana mō ngā takai kai, te tiaki kai, te takai rongoā, te whakapūhaumāota rongoā, te kawe rongoā, me ētahi atu. I te nuinga o te wā, me whakahoromata te hauota e puta ana, me tango te puehu, me whakamaroke, me ētahi atu, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te ahumahi.

Ko te hauota te nuinga e whakamahia ana mō te hau tiaki whakamahana, te hau tiaki sintering, te maimoatanga hauwai, te horoi oumu, te hau purge, me ētahi atu. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te maimoatanga wera whakarewa, te whakarewa paura, ngā rauemi aukume, te tukatuka parahi, te mata waea whakarewa, te waea piauau, ngā semiconductors, te whakaiti paura me ētahi atu mara.

Ko te hauota te nuinga e whakamahia ana mō te kawe me te penapena i te hinu me te hau māori, te tiaki i te hauota mō ngā taputapu taraiwa hau me ngā papa whakahaere taputapu e pā ana ki te tango me te kawe hinu; te tiaki i te hau mura, te pupuri i te pēhanga o te poka me te whakanui ake i te hanga hinu me te hau.

Ko te hauota te nuinga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga, te rokiroki, me te kawe i ngā hua matū. Ka whakamahia te hauota i roto i te umanga matū hei aukati i te tahunga, te makuku, me te hauwai. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te kawe i ngā matū, te tiaki i ngā rauemi me ngā whakakorikori i roto i ngā tukanga whakaputa matū, te hiri hauota o ngā takai hua matū, te pupuhi i ngā paipa me ngā ipu matū, me te makuku i roto i ngā tukanga whakaputa hua matū.

Ina puta he ahi i roto i te wāhi whakapūngao me te wāhi whakapūngao o te maina waro, ko te aituā nui rawa atu ko te pahūtanga o ngā hau whakauru o roto. Mā te whakakī ki te hauota ka taea te whakahaere i te nui o te hāora i roto i te hau whakauru ki raro iho i te 12%, ka taea te pehi i te tūponotanga o te pahūtanga me te ārai i te mura ohorere o te waro, ka noho haumaru ake te taiao.

Ko ngā kaihanga hauota e whakamahia ana i roto i te umanga rererangi i roto i te mara o ngā rauemi hiato rererangi, ā, e whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā me ngā tāke pēhi wera. Mā te whakarato i te nui o te hauota mā roto i ngā taputapu whakaputa hauota me te whakakī ki roto i te tāke pēhi wera, ka whakaratohia te āhuarangi kore e hiahiatia ana me te taiao pēhanga tere mō te tukanga hanga me te whakapakari i ngā parirau hiato muka waro nui.