isicelo

Ngokwezorhwebo, ukugcinwa kweziqhamo nemifuno kwindawo elawulwayo kunembali engaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 kwihlabathi liphela. I-nitrogen yindawo yokugcina iziqhamo nemifuno ephucukileyo. Iziqhamo nemifuno eziphathwa kwindawo yokugcina imifuno elawulwayo zinokunceda ukuphucula isiphumo sokugcinwa, zandise ubomi bazo, kwaye zihlangabezane nayo yonke imigangatho engenangcoliseko yokugcina eluhlaza.

Xa umatshini wokusika i-laser usebenzisa ukusika i-nitrogen, izinto ziyanyibilika ngokupheleleyo ngamandla e-laser, kwaye i-nitrogen ikhupha umthungo osikiweyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukusabela okungafanelekanga kweekhemikhali. Ubushushu bendawo yokunyibilika buphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ngokhuseleko lokupholisa lwe-nitrogen, impendulo izinzile kwaye iyafana, umgangatho wokusika uphezulu, umphezulu osikiweyo uthambile kwaye uthambile, uburhabaxa bomphezulu buphantsi, kwaye akukho maleko we-oxide.

I-nitrogen isetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakisheni, ekutshiseni, ekutsaleni, ekunciphiseni, ekugcineni nakwezinye iinkqubo zeemveliso ze-elektroniki. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuzalisa igesi ye-voltage kwi-circuit breakers, kunye negesi ekhuselayo kwizixhobo zombane ezifana neesekethe ezinkulu ezidibeneyo, ii-semiconductors kunye nemveliso yezixhobo zombane, kunye nokubhola nge-laser.

Ukuzalisa amatayara nge-nitrogen kunokuphucula uzinzo kunye nentuthuzelo yokuqhuba amatayara, kuthintele ukuqhushumba kwamatayara, kwaye kwandise ubomi bamatayara. I-nitrogen ayinayo i-audio conductivity embi, kwaye ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen kunokunciphisa ingxolo yamatayara kwaye kuphucule intuthuzelo yokuqhuba. Inkqubo yerabha nitrogen vulcanization kukongeza i-nitrogen njengegesi ekhuselayo ngexesha lenkqubo yerabha vulcanization.

I-nitrogen isetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakisheni ukutya, ukugcinwa kokutya, ukupakisha amayeza, ukuphefumla amayeza, ukuthuthwa kwamayeza, njl. Ngokubanzi, i-nitrogen eveliswayo kufuneka ihlanjululwe, isuswe uthuli, ikhutshwe amanzi emzimbeni, njl. ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zoshishino.

I-nitrogen isetyenziswa kakhulu kwigesi yokukhusela i-annealing, igesi yokukhusela i-sintering, unyango lwe-hydrogenation, ukucoca i-furnace, igesi yokucoca, njl. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lobushushu besinyithi, i-powder metallurgy, izixhobo zemagnethi, ukucubungula ubhedu, i-mesh yesinyithi, i-galvanized wire, i-semiconductors, ukunciphisa i-powder kunye neminye imimandla.

I-nitrogen isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuthutha nokugcina ioyile negesi yendalo, ukhuseleko lwe-nitrogen kwizixhobo zokuqhuba igesi kunye neepaneli zolawulo lwezixhobo ezinxulumene nokutsalwa kweoyile kunye nokuthutha; ukhuseleko lwegesi etshayo, ukugcina uxinzelelo lomthombo kunye nokunyusa imveliso yeoyile negesi.

I-nitrogen isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni, ekugcineni nasekuthuthweni kweemveliso zeekhemikhali. I-nitrogen isetyenziswa kwishishini leekhemikhali ukuthintela ukutsha, ukufuma, kunye ne-hydrogenation.lt isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthweni kweekhemikhali, ekukhuseleni izixhobo kunye nee-catalysts kwiinkqubo zemveliso yeekhemikhali, ekutywinweni kwe-nitrogen kwiphakheji yeemveliso zeekhemikhali, ekuvuthweni kwemibhobho yeekhemikhali kunye nezikhongozeli, nasekufuthweni komswakama kwiinkqubo zemveliso yeekhemikhali.

Xa umlilo uvela kwindawo eyomileyo neyokuxovwa kwimigodi yamalahle, eyona ntlekele inkulu kukuqhuma kweegesi ezixutyiweyo zangaphakathi. Ukuzaliswa nge-nitrogen kunokulawula umxholo weoksijini kwigesi exutyiweyo ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-12%, nto leyo enokuthintela amathuba okuqhuma nokuthintela ukutsha kwamalahle okuzenzekelayo, nto leyo eyenza okusingqongileyo kukhuseleke.

Iijenereyitha zenitrogen zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lweenqwelo-moya kwicandelo lezinto ezidityanisiweyo zeenqwelo-moya, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunye neetanki ezishushu zokushicilela. Ngokubonelela ngenani elikhulu lenitrogen ngezixhobo zokuvelisa initrogen kunye nokuyizalisa kwitanki eshushu yokushicilela, umoya ofunekayo ongangeniyo kunye nendawo ekhawulezayo yoxinzelelo iyabonelelwa kwinkqubo yokwenza nokuqinisa amaphiko amakhulu e-carbon fiber composite.