Ubumenyi bwo gukoresha icyuma gitanga azote

Azote y'umwimerere ntishobora guterwa mu buryo butaziguye n'ibidukikije, kandi ahanini ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya umwuka. Uburyo bwo gutandukanya umwuka burimo gukonjesha umutima, uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mubiri (PSA)na gutandukanya uturemangingoBitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda, azote yakoreshejwe cyane mu bintu bya chimique, electronic, metallurgique, ibiribwa, imashini n’ibindi, kandi icyifuzo cya azote mu gihugu cyanjye cyariyongereye ku kigero kirenga 8% buri mwaka.

Imiterere ya azote mu by’ubutabire ntabwo ikora. Irakora cyane mu bihe bisanzwe kandi ntibyoroshye kuyikoresha mu buryo bwa shimi. Kubwibyo, azote ikoreshwa cyane nk'umwuka ufunga gazi no mu nganda zikora ibyuma, mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, no mu nganda zikora imiti. Muri rusange, ingano isabwa kugira ngo umwuka ukomeze kuba mwiza ni 99.99%, kandi imwe ikenera azote ifite isuku nyinshi iri hejuru ya 99.998%.

Azote ni isoko ikonje yoroshye, kandi yagiye ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ibiribwa, imikorere, no kubika amasohoro mu bworozi bw'amatungo. Iyo inganda z'ifumbire mvaruganda zikora amoniya, uruvange rwa hydrogen na azote rwa amoniya y'ubukorano rurasukurwa kandi rugatunganywa na azote yonyine. Ingano ya gaze iba nke cyane, kandi ingano ya okiside ya sulfur na ogisijeni ntirenga 20ppm.

Azote y'amazi ni azote ikorerwa ahantu hakonje cyane. Mu bihe bisanzwe, 1m3 ya azote y'amazi ishobora gushyirwamo gaze muri 643m3 ya azote, ariko igipimo nyacyo cyo kuyikoresha mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha muri rusange ni hafi 95%, ni ukuvuga ko 1m3 ya azote y'amazi ishobora gukoresha 610m3 ya azote. Igiciro cya azote y'amazi ku isoko ubu kiri hafi 1.000 yuan/m3, naho igiciro cya azote ni 1.67 yuan/m3. Iyo ukoresha azote y'amazi, abakoresha bagomba kuba bafite ibigega byo kubika azote y'amazi, ibikoresho bivamo umwuka bihuye n'igipimo cy'amazi, n'udupira dupima umuvuduko duhuye n'umuvuduko, ibyo bikaba ari ishoramari ry'ibanze rikenewe.