Ubucukuzi bw'amakara n'ububiko
Mu birombe by'amakara, iyo umuriro utangiye mu gace k'aho amazi aturuka, ikibazo gikomeye ni iturika ry'imyuka ivanze imbere mu kirere. Kuzuza azote bishobora kugenzura ingano ya ogisijeni iri muri iyo myuka ivanze iri munsi ya 12%, ibi bikaba bigabanya gusa amahirwe yo guturika, ahubwo binarinda amakara gushya mu buryo butunguranye, bigatuma ahantu ho gukorera haba umutekano.
Gucukura peteroli na gaze karemano
Azote ni umwuka usanzwe ukoreshwa mu gukandamiza peteroli na gazi biva mu mariba manini/ibigega bya gazi karemano. Gukoresha imiterere ya azote mu kubungabunga umuvuduko w'ibigega bya peteroli, intera ivanze n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho amavuta mu buryo butavangwa hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurura amazi bishobora kongera cyane ubwiyongere bw'amavuta, ibi bikaba bifite akamaro kanini mu gutuma umusaruro wa peteroli uhoraho no kongera umusaruro wa peteroli.
Peteroli n'ibinyabutabire bya peteroli
Dukurikije imiterere ya gazi idafite umwuka, azote ishobora gushyiraho ikirere kidafite umwuka mu gihe cyo gutunganya, kubika no kohereza ibintu bishobora gushya, ikavanaho kandi igasimbuza imyuka yangiza n’ishobora gushya.
Inganda z'ibinyabutabire
Azote ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gukora insinga za sintetike (nylon, acrylic), resin ya sintetike, rabber ya sintetike, nibindi. Azote ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukora ifumbire mvaruganda, nka ammonia bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, nibindi.
Imiti
Mu nganda zikora imiti, uburyo bwo kuzuza ammonia bushobora kunoza neza ireme ry'imiti, yaba iyo kuyitera, kuyitera amazi, kuyitera ifu, kuyitera ibyuma bikonjesha cyangwa kuyikora mu mazi, nibindi.
Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga, amashanyarazi, insinga
Amatara yuzuye. Wuzuze ikirere cy'amatara kugira ngo wirinde ogisijeni y'umugozi wa tungsten kandi ugabanye umuvuduko w'umwuka w'umugozi wa tungsten, bityo wongere igihe cy'ubuzima bw'amatara.
Amavuta n'ibinure biribwa
Ikigega cyuzuye amavuta cya fluorine cyuzuzwa azote mu kigega cy’amavuta kandi gisohora umwuka uva mu kigega cy’amavuta kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta yakwiyongeramo ogisijeni, bityo bigatuma amavuta abikwa neza. Uko azote iba nyinshi kandi ogisijeni ikaba nke, ni ko birushaho kuba byiza mu kubika ibiribwa byumye. Dushobora kuvuga ko azote igira ingaruka zikomeye ku kubika amavuta n’amavuta yo kurya.
Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa
Kugira ngo byorohereze kubika, ibinyampeke, amacupa, imbuto, ibinyobwa, nibindi bikunze kuba byuzuyemo azote kugira ngo birinde ingese.
Inganda zikora imiti ya pulasitiki
Azote yinjizwa mu buryo bwo gushushanya no gukonjesha ibice bya pulasitiki, hakoreshejwe azote kugira ngo igabanye kwangirika guterwa n'igitutu ku bice bya pulasitiki, bigatuma ingano y'ibice bya pulasitiki ihoraho kandi iboneye. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya azote bishobora kunoza ubwiza n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu inshinge. Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'imikorere, ubuziranenge bwa azote bukenewe mu gushushanya pulasitiki buratandukanye. Kubwibyo, ntibikwiye gukoresha azote iri mu macupa. Ni byiza gukoresha icyuma gitanga azote gishyushya umuvuduko kugira ngo gitange azote mu buryo butaziguye.
Gukora imipira n'amatafari
Uburyo bwo gukurura azote mu rubber, ni ukuvuga, mu gihe cyo gukurura azote mu rubber, azote yongerwamo kugira ngo ikore nk'umwuka urinda.
Gukora amapine y'imodoka
Kuzuza azote mu mapine bishobora kongera ubusugire n'ihumure ry'amapine, bikarinda gupfumuka, kandi bikongera igihe cy'amapine. Azote ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara amajwi. Gukoresha azote bishobora kugabanya urusaku rw'amapine no kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka.
Ubuvuzi bw'ibyuma n'ubushyuhe
Gazi irinda gucukurwa mu buryo buhoraho, gucukurwa mu buryo buhoraho no gupfunyika ibyuma: igisenge n'inyuma bya converter bikwiriye gucukurwaho ammonia mu gukora ibyuma, gupfunyika ibyuma bya converter, gupfunyika hejuru y'itanura, gupfunyika ibyuma bya blast furnace, gupfunyika ibyuma bya pulverized injection gaze, nibindi.
Ibikoresho bishya
Uburinzi ku kirere gishyuha ibikoresho bishya n'ibikoresho bivanze.
Ingendo n'indege
Imyuka ikoreshwa mu bushyuhe busanzwe ni azote ikoreshwa mu kurinda indege, roketi n'ibindi bice byazo guturika, kongera ingufu za roketi, imyuka yo gusimbuza imashini zirasa n'imyuka yo kurinda umutekano, imyuka igenzura abagenda mu kirere, icyumba cyo kwigana ikirere, imyuka isukura imiyoboro ya lisansi y'indege, nibindi.
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli
Urugero: Mu gihe ukoresha ibigori mu gukora ethanol, ni ngombwa kurinda azote.
Kubika imbuto n'imboga
Mu bucuruzi, ububiko bw’imbuto n’imboga mu kirere gicungwa neza bwakozwe ku isi yose mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga 70. Azote ni ikigo kigezweho cyo kubungabunga imbuto n’imboga. Imbuto n’imboga bitunganywa mu kirere gicungwa neza, bifasha kunoza uburyo bwo kubibungabunga, kongera igihe cyo kubibika, kandi byujuje ibisabwa byose bidafite umwanda mu bubiko bw’icyatsi kibisi.
Kubika ibinyampeke
Mu gihe cyo kubika ibinyampeke, gushyiramo azote bishobora kubuza ibinyampeke kwangirika bitewe n’ingaruka za mikorobe, imikorere y’udukoko cyangwa guhumeka kw’ibinyampeke ubwabyo. Azote ntishobora gusa kugabanya umwuka wa ogisijeni mu kirere, gusenya imikorere y’udukoko n’ibidukikije by’udukoko, ahubwo inabuza guhumeka kw’ibinyampeke ubwabyo.
Gukata hakoreshejwe laser
Azote ikoreshwa mu gukata icyuma gikozwe muri laser kugira ngo hirindwe ko igice gisutsweho umwuka cyakwinjizwamo umwuka wa ogisijeni iyo gishyizwe mu kirere, kandi ikarinda ko imyenge igaragara muri icyo gisutsweho.
Uburinzi bwo gusudira
Mu gusudira ibyuma, azote ishobora gukoreshwa mu kurinda icyuma kwangirika.
Kurinda ibisigazwa by'amateka
Mu ngoro ndangamurage, impapuro zimwe na zimwe z'agaciro kandi zidasanzwe zishushanyijeho akenshi ziba zuzuyemo azote, bigatuma udukoko tudakomeza kubaho. Bityo bigatuma ibitabo bya kera bigerwaho n'ingaruka zo kurinda.
Gukumira inkongi no kuzimya inkongi
Azote nta ngaruka igira mu gushyigikira ubushyuhe, kandi gutera azote mu rugero rukwiye bishobora kugira uruhare mu gukumira inkongi no kuzimya inkongi.