Ukusetshenziswa kwejeneretha ye-nitrogen ekubunjweni komjovo osizwa yigesi
Ukubumba ngomjovo osizwa yigesi kuyindlela entsha yobuchwepheshe bendabuko bokubumba ngomjovo. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buwukufaka igesi engasebenzi (ngokuvamile i-nitrogen) ngqo emgodini wesikhunta ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula ingcindezi oluhlukaniswe ngezigaba ukuze kwenziwe ipulasitiki, ukuze ingaphakathi lengxenye yepulasitiki lande futhi libe yimbobo, kodwa ligcine isimo somphezulu womkhiqizo singashintshi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubumba ngomjovo obusizwa yigesi busetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokubumba ngomjovo futhi bungasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yepulasitiki, njenge-TV noma amagobolondo omsindo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhokisi epulasitiki namathoyizi, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yezimoto, amakhabethe, izinto zasendlini kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke, njll.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bendabuko bokubumba ngomjovo, ubuchwepheshe bokubumba ngomjovo obusizwa yigesi bunezinzuzo ezilandelayo: Bungonga kufikela ku-50% wezinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki; bufinyeza isikhathi somjikelezo wokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo; bunciphise ingcindezi yokubamba yomshini wokubumba ngomjovo; bunciphise ingcindezi emgodini wesikhunta, bunciphise ukulahleka kwesikhunta futhi bukhulise impilo yokusebenza kwesikhunta, ngaleyo ndlela bunciphise izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali zesikhunta; bunciphise ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi komkhiqizo futhi buxazulule inkinga yamamaki okuncipha ebusweni bomkhiqizo; bulula ukwakheka komkhiqizo okunzima; bunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla komshini wokubumba ngomjovo, bukhulise impilo yokusebenza yomshini wokubumba ngomjovo, futhi bunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
I-nitrogen ebhodleleni kanye ne-nitrogen ewuketshezi emakethe kuyabiza kakhulu futhi kudla isikhathi, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa i-PSA Ijeneretha yeNitrogen ukukhetha okungcono. Umkhiqizi we-nitrogen we-PSAisebenzisa umoya ongapheli njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, isihlungi se-carbon molecular njengesimunca, futhi isebenzisa isimiso sokumunca i-pressure swing ukuze ihlukanise i-nitrogen ne-oxygen ngokusebenzisa ukumunca okukhethiwe kwe-oxygen ne-nitrogen ngesihlungi se-carbon molecular. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokukhiqiza i-nitrogen, inezici zokugeleza kwenqubo okulula, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, ukukhiqizwa kwegesi okusheshayo (imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, ukutholwa kokuhlanzeka kwe-nitrogen ku-inthanethi, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa, izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile kwedivayisi. Ijeneretha ye-nitrogen ye-PSA iwutshalomali lwesikhathi esisodwa lokusetshenziswa kwegesi isikhathi eside, ukuqalisa kwenkinobho eyodwa, kanye nokusebenza okungenamuntu, okungonga abasebenzi kanye nezindleko.
