Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gukoresha moteri za azote

Imashini zitanga azotebakoresha umwuka nk'ibikoresho fatizo naho agace ka molekile ka karuboni nk'akayungurura. Bakoresha ihame ryo gukurura umwuka uhindagurika mu buryo bw'umuvuduko kandi bagakoresha agace ka molekile ka karuboni kugira ngo bahuze ogisijeni na azote mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo batandukanye azote na ogisijeni. Ugereranyije n'ibisanzwe Umusaruro wa azote Uburyo, ifite ibyiza byo koroshya inzira, urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora ikoranabuhanga, gukora gaze vuba (iminota 16-30), gukoresha ingufu nke, isuku y'ibicuruzwa ishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bwagutse bitewe n'ibyo umukoresha akeneye, imikorere n'isukura byoroshye, igiciro gito cyo kuyikoresha, no kwihutisha imikorere y'igikoresho. Kubwibyo, irapiganwa cyane mu bikoresho biri munsi ya 1000Nm3/h kandi irushaho gukundwa n'abakoresha azote nto n'iziciriritse. Iki gikoresho cyabaye ibikoresho byiza ku bakoresha azote nto n'iziciriritse.

Itsinda Imashini itanga azote ikusanya umwuka wo hanze mu gikoresho cyo kubika gazi binyuze muri kompreseri y'umwuka, hanyuma ikazana umwuka mu gikoresho cyo gutandukanya amashanyarazi kugira ngo itandukanye azote na ogisijeni mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'amashanyarazi. Ogisijeni irekurwa mu kirere, kandi azote isohoka nyuma yo gusukurwa no kuma. Umusaruro wa azote ushobora guhindurwa mu buryo bwikora n'umuvuduko w'isi. Igikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe cyangwa buri gihe, kandi ubuziranenge bwa gazi ikorwa ntibubora. Ifite ibikoresho byinshi byo kurinda, ni umutekano, yizewe kandi ihamye. Igikoresho kigizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo gusesengura amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko n'isitemu yo gusukura. Electrolysis ya hydrogen ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya membrane, kandi umuvuduko ugenzurwa n'igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi cya infrared. Umusaruro wa azote ushobora guhindurwa mu buryo bwikora uko bikenewe kugira ngo umuvuduko ukomeze kuba mwiza.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha imashini zitanga azote:

Akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'icyuma gitanga azote gakwiye gusukurwa buri gihe. Inzira iterwa n'uko ivumbi riri mu nzu rimeze. Gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bishobora gutuma ikirere cy'umwuka kidahungabana. Bitabaye ibyo, biroroshye kongera akazi no gushyushya compressor. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, uburinzi bukabije buzabaho, bigatuma habaho kuzimya.

Kubera ko compressor ya moteri ya azote ari umutwaro utuma umuriro uhita usohoka mu gihe cyo gukoresha umuriro no kuwuzimya uba munini inshuro nyinshi kurusha uwo mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe, kandi biroroshye kuwuvanga, bityo hagomba gutoranywa fuse ya 6A.

Kubera ko compressor ifite iki gikoresho ikora mu buryo bwo gusohora amashanyarazi, amavuta yo kwisiga azava muri mashini n'amazi, bigatuma ikoreshwa. Kubwibyo, nyuma y'umwaka umwe ikoreshwa, compressor igomba gushyirwamo amavuta neza, kandi aho kuzuza amavuta hashobora kuba hafi y'aho compressor isohoka cyangwa aho umwuka winjirira. Ni byiza kongeramo garama 200 z'amavuta yo gukonjesha No. 18.

Kugira ngo wirinde ubushuhe bwinshi mu mashini no kugira ingaruka ku isuku y'umwuka, ugomba gukanda icyuma gihagarika amazi mu masegonda make mbere yo kuzimya buri gihe. Umuyoboro w'amazi ushobora guhuzwa n'icupa rya pulasitiki kugira ngo wirinde amazi asuka, kandi ntugomba kuba munsi ya rimwe ku munsi.

Umuyoboro wo kumisha w’umuyoboro wa azote ugomba gusimbuzwa buri gihe. Iyo 50% bya gel ya silica ihindura ibara mu muyoboro wo kumisha ihinduye ibara, ipaki y’imbere igomba gusimbuzwa. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza: Zimya umuriro hanyuma usukemo umwuka wa sisitemu. Kuramo umuyoboro wo kumisha mu cyerekezo cyerekana umwambi, hanyuma ukureho umupfundikizo w’umuyoboro wo kumisha hanyuma usimbuze desiccant ya silica gel.

Mu gihe uhindura icyuma cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe, witondere gushyira ipamba yose ifata amazi mu muyoboro kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta ngaruka igira ku gice cyo ku ruhande gifunga, kugira ngo urebe neza ko gishobora gufungwa nyuma yo gufunga umupfundikizo.

Imashini ikora azote ntabwo ikoresha KOH mu gihe cyo gukora, ariko ni byiza gusimbuza electrolyte buri mezi atandatu. Mu gihe usimbuza electrolyte, banza ukuremo umuti wa alkali wanduye muri generator ya azote, ongeramo amazi yaciwe, tangira igikoresho, ureke sisitemu isukure sisitemu ya electrolysis mu gihe cy'iminota 6-10, ukuremo amazi yaciwe hanyuma uyashyire mu muti mushya wa electrolytic alkali wateguwe. Kugira ngo ushyire mu bikorwa neza inzira yo gutangira no guhagarika, nyuma yo gukoresha generator ku nshuro ya kabiri cyangwa gusimbuza desiccant, shyira valve ya azote mu gihe cy'amasaha 2, hanyuma ukuremo umugozi nyuma y'uko umwuka uri mu muyoboro w'amazi usubijwe burundu.

Igihe cyose uzimye umuriro wa moteri ikora azote, banza ufungure valve yo gusohora amazi y’ikigega cya lisansi inyuma ya generator, ushyire umwuka mu kigega cya lisansi, hanyuma ugabanye igipimo cy’umuvuduko w’umwuka n’umwuka wa azote kuri 0. Hanyuma ufunge valve yo gusohora amazi y’ikigega cya lisansi, ushyiremo umugozi wa valve yo gusohora amazi y’azote imbere, hanyuma inzira yo kuzimya irarangira. Nyuma yo kuzimya umuriro hakurikijwe ubu buryo, ubutaha uzatangiza imashini, igihe cyo kuyisohora gishobora kugabanywa kikagera ku minota 30, kandi ushobora gukoresha azote.