Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen embonini yezimoto

1. Thuthukisa ukuzinza kanye nenduduzo yokushayela amathayi. I-nitrogen iyigesi ye-diatomic ecishe ingasebenzi kahle enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezingasebenzi kahle. Ama-molecule egesi makhulu kunama-molecule e-oxygen, awathambekeli ekukhuleni nasekufinyeleni kokushisa, futhi anebanga elincane lokuguquguquka. Izinga lokungena kwayo odongeni lwethayi lihamba kancane cishe ngo-30 kuya ku-40% kunelomoya, futhi ingagcina ingcindezi yethayi izinzile, ithuthukise ukuzinza kokushayela amathayi, futhi iqinisekise induduzo yokushayela; i-nitrogen inomoya ophansi wokudlulisa umsindo, okulingana ne-1/5 yomoya ojwayelekile. Ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen kunganciphisa ngempumelelo umsindo wethayi futhi kuthuthukise ukuthula kokushayela.

2. Vimbela ukuqhuma kwamathayi nokuphelelwa umoya. Amathayi aphumile ayimbangela yokuqala yezingozi zomgwaqo. Ngokwezibalo, ama-46% ezingozi zomgwaqo emigwaqweni emikhulu abangelwa ukwehluleka kwamathayi, lapho ukuqhuma kwamathayi kubalelwa ku-70% wezingozi zamathayi zizonke. Lapho imoto ishayela, izinga lokushisa lamathayi lizokhuphuka ngenxa yokungqubuzana nomhlabathi. Ikakhulukazi uma ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokubhuleka okuphuthumayo, izinga lokushisa legesi elisethayini lizokhuphuka ngokushesha futhi ingcindezi yamathayi izokhuphuka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ithayi liqhume. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu abangela irabha yamathayi ukuthi iguge, anciphise amandla okukhathala, futhi abangele ukuguguleka okukhulu, okuyisici esibalulekile ekuqhumeni kwamathayi okungenzeka. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomoya ovamile ocindezelwe kakhulu, i-nitrogen ehlanzekile kakhulu ayinawo umoya-mpilo futhi cishe ayinawo amanzi noma uwoyela. Ine-coefficient yokukhulisa ukushisa okuphansi, i-conductivity yokushisa ephansi, kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa okuhamba kancane, okunciphisa ijubane lokuqongelela ukushisa kwamathayi. Ayishisi futhi ayisekeli ukusha. , ngakho-ke ithuba lokuqhuma kwamathayi lingancishiswa kakhulu.

3. Yandisa impilo yesevisi yethayi. Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-nitrogen, umfutho wethayi uzinzile futhi ushintsho lwevolumu luncane, okunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuguguleka okungajwayelekile kwethayi, njengokuguguleka komqhele, ukuguguleka kwamahlombe, kanye nokuguguleka okungavamile, futhi kwandisa impilo yesevisi yethayi; ukuguga kwerabha kungenxa yokuguguleka kwama-molecule e-oxygen emoyeni, amandla ayo kanye nokunwebeka kwayo kwehla ngemva kokuguga, futhi kuzoba nemifantu. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokufinyeza impilo yesevisi yamathayi. Idivayisi yokuhlukanisa i-nitrogen ingasusa kakhulu umoya-mpilo, isibabule, uwoyela, amanzi kanye nokunye ukungcola emoyeni, inciphise ngempumelelo izinga lokuguguleka kwethayi ngaphakathi kanye nokuguguleka kwerabha, futhi ngeke igugule umugqa wensimbi, yandise isikhathi sokuphila kwethayi futhi inciphise kakhulu ukugqwala komugqa.

4. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi uvikele imvelo. Umfutho wamathayi onganele kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kokugingqika ngemva kokushisa kuzobangela ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli lapho ushayela. I-nitrogen, ngaphezu kokugcina umfutho wamathayi uzinzile kanye nokubambezela ukwehla komfutho wamathayi, yomile, ayinawo uwoyela noma amanzi, futhi inokushisa okuphansi. , isici sokushisa kancane sinciphisa ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa lapho ithayi lisebenza, kanye nokuguquguquka kwethayi kuncane, ukubamba kuyathuthuka, njll., kanye nokumelana kokugingqika kuyancishiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe inhloso yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.