Ukusetyenziswa kweNitrogen kwiShishini leeMoto

1. Phucula uzinzo kunye nentuthuzelo yokuqhuba itayara. I-nitrogen yigesi ye-diatomic ephantse ingangeni nto eneempawu zeekhemikhali ezingasebenziyo. Iimolekyuli zegesi zinkulu kuneemolekyuli zeoksijini, azikwazi ukwanda nokuncipha kobushushu, kwaye zinoluhlu oluncinci lokuguquguquka. Izinga lokungena kwayo ecaleni kwetayara liphantsi malunga ne-30 ukuya kwi-40% kunelomoya, kwaye inokugcina uzinzo. Uxinzelelo lwetayara luzinzile, luphucule uzinzo lokuqhuba itayara, kwaye luqinisekise intuthuzelo yokuqhuba; i-nitrogen ine-audio conductivity ephantsi, elingana ne-1/5 yomoya oqhelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen kunokunciphisa ingxolo yetayara ngempumelelo kwaye kuphucule ukuzola kokuqhuba.

2. Ukuthintela ukugqabhuka kwamatayara nokuphelelwa ngumoya. Amatayara agqabhukileyo zezona zinto ziphambili kwiingozi zendlela. Ngokwezibalo, ama-46% eengozi zendlela ezindleleni zibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamatayara, apho ukugqabhuka kwamatayara kubalelwa kuma-70% eengozi zetayara zizonke. Xa imoto iqhuba, ubushushu betayara buya kunyuka ngenxa yokungqubana nomhlaba. Ingakumbi xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuqhobosheka okungxamisekileyo, ubushushu begesi kwitayara buya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye uxinzelelo lwetayara luya kunyuka kakhulu, ngoko ke kukho ithuba lokugqabhuka kwamatayara. Ubushushu obuphezulu bubangela ukuba irabha yetayara iguge, inciphise amandla okudinwa, kwaye ibangele ukuguguleka okukhulu, nto leyo ekwayinto ebalulekileyo ekugqabhukeni kwamatayara. Xa kuthelekiswa nomoya oqhelekileyo oxinzelelekileyo, i-nitrogen ecocekileyo kakhulu ayinaoksijini kwaye ayinamanzi okanye ioyile phantse. Inomlinganiselo wokwandiswa kobushushu obuphantsi, ukuqhuba kobushushu obuphantsi, kunye nokunyuka kobushushu okucothayo, okunciphisa isantya sokuqokelelwa kobushushu betayara. Ayitshi kwaye ayixhasi ukutsha. , ngoko ke ithuba lokugqabhuka kwamatayara linokuncipha kakhulu.

3. Yandisa ubomi benkonzo yetayara. Emva kokusebenzisa initrogen, uxinzelelo lwetayara luhlala luzinzile kwaye utshintsho lomthamo luncinci, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuguguleka kwamatayara ngendlela engaqhelekanga, njengokuguguleka kwesithsaba, ukuguguleka kwamagxa, kunye nokuguguleka okungaqhelekanga, kwaye yonyusa ubomi benkonzo yetayara; ukuguga kwerabha kungenxa yokuguguleka kweemolekyuli zeoksijini emoyeni, amandla ayo kunye nokuthamba kwayo kuncipha emva kokuguga, kwaye kuya kubakho imingxunya. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yamatayara. Isixhobo sokwahlula initrogen sinokususa kakhulu ioksijini, isalfure, ioyile, amanzi kunye nokunye ukungcola emoyeni, sinciphise ngempumelelo inqanaba lokuguguleka kwelayini yangaphakathi yetayara kunye nokuguguleka kwerabha, kwaye asiyi kutshabalalisa irim yesinyithi, sandise ukusetyenziswa kwetayara.

4. Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwaye ukhusele okusingqongileyo. Uxinzelelo olunganelanga lwamatayara kunye nokumelana nokuqengqeleka okwandileyo emva kokufudumeza kuya kubangela ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli xa uqhuba. I-nitrogen, ukongeza ekugcineni uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lwamatayara kunye nokulibazisa ukuncipha koxinzelelo lwamatayara, yomile, ayinayo ioyile okanye amanzi, kwaye ine-conductivity ephantsi yobushushu. , uphawu lokufudumeza olucothayo lunciphisa ukunyuka kobushushu xa itayara isebenza, kwaye ukuguqulwa kwetayara kuncinci, ukubamba kuphuculwe, njl.njl., kwaye ukumelana nokuqengqeleka kuyancitshiswa, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli.