Ikoreshwa rya azote mu nganda z'imodoka

1. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara amapine no kuyakoresha neza. Azote ni umwuka utagira imbaraga cyane ufite imiterere ya shimi idakora. Molekile za gazi ni nini kurusha molekile za ogisijeni, ntizikunda kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe, kandi zifite urwego ruto rwo guhindura imiterere yazo. Igipimo cyazo cyo kwinjira mu ruhande rw'ipine kiri hagati ya 30 na 40% ugereranije n'icy'umwuka, kandi zishobora gukomeza Gutuza umuvuduko w'amapine, kunoza uburyo amapine agenderaho, no gutuma imodoka imererwa neza; azote ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amajwi make, bingana na 1/5 cy'umwuka usanzwe. Gukoresha azote bishobora kugabanya neza urusaku rw'amapine no kunoza ituze ry'imodoka.

2. Kurinda ko amapine yangirika no kubura umwuka. Amapine yacitse ni yo mpamvu ya mbere itera impanuka zo mu muhanda. Dukurikije imibare, 46% by'impanuka zo mu muhanda ziterwa no kunanirwa kw'amapine, aho kugabanuka kw'amapine bingana na 70% by'impanuka zose z'amapine. Iyo imodoka itwaye imodoka, ubushyuhe bw'amapine buzazamuka bitewe no gukururana n'ubutaka. Cyane cyane iyo utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi no gufunga byihutirwa, ubushyuhe bwa gazi mu ipine buzazamuka cyane kandi umuvuduko w'amapine uziyongera cyane, bityo hari amahirwe yo kugabanuka kw'amapine. Ubushyuhe bwinshi butuma ipine isaza, bukagabanya imbaraga zo kunanirwa, kandi bugatera kwangirika gukomeye, ari nabyo bintu by'ingenzi mu gutuma amapine ashobora kugabanuka. Ugereranyije n'umwuka usanzwe ufite umuvuduko mwinshi, azote ifite umwuka mwiza cyane nta ogisijeni ifite kandi nta mazi cyangwa amavuta irimo. Ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwagura ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buke, kandi ubushyuhe buragenda buhoro, bigabanya umuvuduko wo kwikusanya ubushyuhe bw'amapine. Ntishobora gushya kandi ntiyemerera gutwika. , bityo amahirwe yo kugabanuka kw'amapine ashobora kugabanuka cyane.

3. Kongera igihe cyo gukora kw'ipine. Nyuma yo gukoresha azote, umuvuduko w'ipine uba uhamye kandi ingano y'ipine ihinduka nto, ibyo bigabanya cyane amahirwe yo kwangirika ku buryo budasanzwe kw'ipine, nko kwangirika kw'ikamba, kwangirika kw'amaboko, no kwangirika gukabije, kandi byongera igihe cyo gukora kw'ipine; gusaza kwa rubber Bitewe n'uko molekile za ogisijeni zigenda zishira mu kirere, imbaraga zayo n'ubudahangarwa bwayo biragabanuka nyuma yo gusaza, kandi hazabaho imiyoboro. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zigabanya igihe cyo gukora kw'ipine. Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya azote gishobora gukuraho cyane ogisijeni, sulfur, amavuta, amazi n'indi myanda mu kirere, kikagabanya neza urwego rwo kwangirika kw'imbere mu ipine n'ingufu za rubber, kandi ntikizangiza urubavu rw'icyuma, bikongera igihe cyo gukoresha ipine kandi bigabanya cyane ingese z'uruvange rw'ipine.

4. Kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi no kurengera ibidukikije. Umuvuduko uhagije w'amapine no kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa bwo kuzenguruka nyuma yo gushyushya bitera kwiyongera k'ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu gihe utwaye imodoka. Azote, uretse kuba igumana umuvuduko uhoraho w'amapine no gutinza kugabanya umuvuduko w'amapine, ni yuma, nta mavuta cyangwa amazi birimo, kandi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ubushyuhe. , uburyo bwo gushyushya buhoro bugabanya ubushyuhe iyo ipine irimo gukora, kandi ihindagurika ry'amapine rikaba rito, uburyo bwo gufata lisansi burarushaho kuba bwiza, nibindi, kandi ubudahangarwa bwo kuzenguruka buragabanuka, bityo kugera ku ntego yo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.